Which position is commonly preferred by patients with abdominal pain?

• A. Semi-Fowler
• B. Supine with knees flexed
• C. Lie on side with knees drawn into abdomen
• D. Upright

Answer: (C)

The main idea is comfort relief: when abdominal pain is present, many patients find a position that relaxes the abdominal muscles and reduces pressure on the abdomen to be most soothing. Lying on the side with the knees drawn into the abdomen (the fetal-like position) does exactly that. By curling up, the abdominal wall relaxes, muscle tension decreases, and internal organs are held in a way that reduces stretching and movement that can worsen pain. This position also provides a sense of security and can lessen discomfort from cramping or irritation of the peritoneum.

Other positions don’t offer the same targeted relief. Semi-Fowler helps with breathing and may be comfortable for some conditions, but it can place more stretch on the abdomen and isn’t as effective at reducing abdominal muscle tension. Lying supine with knees bent may ease some pressure, but it doesn’t shield the abdomen as well as side-lying with knees drawn in. Being upright increases intra-abdominal pressure and typically worsens pain.