Which of the following conditions is the diabetic patient at an increased risk of developing?

• A. Alcoholism
• B. Hepatitis B
• C. Depression
• D. Blindness

Answer: (C)

Diabetes commonly affects mental health, and the burden of managing a chronic illness can lead to mood disorders. The link between diabetes and depression is well documented, and depression in people with diabetes is especially important because it tends to reduce motivation and ability to manage glucose monitoring, diet, and medications, creating a cycle of worsening control and increased complication risk. That makes depression the most consistent and impactful risk for a diabetic patient.

Alcoholism and hepatitis B are not considered inherent increased risks specifically tied to having diabetes, compared with the strong, documented association between diabetes and depression. Blindness can occur as a diabetic complication over time, but it’s a specific medical outcome of long-term poor control rather than a general risk present in most patients with diabetes.